A callus or corn is a build up of skin that forms at points of pressure or over bony prominences. Generally, calluses form on the bottom of the foot, whereas corns form on the toes.
STATISTICS
- 65 out of 1,000 people are afflicted with calluses or corns
- 37 out of 1,000 males are afflicted
- 91 out of 1,000 females are afflicted
CAUSES OF CALLUSES/CORNS
- Repeated friction and pressure from skin rubbing against bony areas or against an irregularity in a shoe or from an ill-fitting shoe
- Clawing of the toes inside a shoe due to biomechanical imbalances
- Heredity disorders
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
- Wear supportive shoes with a wide toe box and a low heel.
- Use over-the-counter creams, avoiding any acid preparations.
- Use pumice stone or file to treat if not diabetic.
WHAT CAN A Foot Health Practitioner DO FOR YOU?
- Suggest that you request that your Doctor refers you for anX-ray, bone scan, CT, MRI or other imaging studies, if needed.
- Perform trimming or padding of the lesions to relieve pain.
- Recommend an over-the-counter arch support or prescribe custom orthoses.
- Perform debridement if necessary.